Stendhal was born Henri Beyle in Grenoble in 1783. Along with Balzac and Flaubert, he is the most important realist in the French language. He chose his pseudonym after the birthplace of the art historian J.J. Winckelmanns: Stendal near Magdeburg. The son of a lawyer was brought up by his strict father after the early death of his mother. Through protection he received a post in the French military administration at the age of 17. From 1800 to 1814 he was in the service of Napoleon, with interruptions, and spent lengthy periods in Germany, Austria, Italy and Russia on behalf of the state, where the great admirer of Napoleon took part in the campaign of the Grande Armee. After the fall of Napoleon, he was increasingly critical of his homeland and lived in Italy for many years. In 1831 Stendhal was appointed consul of Civitavecchia. In 1842, while on convalescent leave in Paris, he suffered a stroke from which he died two days later.
Among Stendhal’s most famous works are the novels “Red and Black” (1830) and “The Charterhouse of Parma” (1839).
What is Stendhal famous for?
Best known for the novels Le Rouge et le Noir (The Red and the Black, 1830) and La Chartreuse de Parme (The Charterhouse of Parma, 1839), he is highly regarded for the acute analysis of his characters’ psychology and considered one of the early and foremost practitioners of realism.
What is the meaning of Stendhal?
Stendhal syndrome, Stendhal’s syndrome or Florence syndrome is a psychosomatic condition involving rapid heartbeat, fainting, confusion and even hallucinations, allegedly occurring when individuals become exposed to objects, artworks, or phenomena of great beauty and antiquity.
What did Stendhal say?
“One can acquire everything in solitude except character.” “There are as many styles of beauty as there are visions of happiness.” “I love her beauty, but I fear her mind.” “A novel is a mirror walking along a main road.”
Who wrote the red and the black?
The Red and the Black, novel by Stendhal, published in French in 1830 as Le Rouge et le noir. The novel, set in France during the Second Restoration (1815–30), is a powerful character study of Julien Sorel, an ambitious young man who uses seduction as a tool for advancement.
What do red and black symbolize?
Black and red. In western culture, these are the two most sinister colors, as red typically conveys the meaning of blood or anger, and black is that of darkness or death. Being a very visually striking combination, they can also convey a sense of power.
Why is it called the Red and the Black?
The title is taken to refer to the tension between the clerical (black) and secular (red) interests of the protagonist but it could also refer to the then-popular card game “rouge et noir,” with the card game being the narratological leitmotiv of a novel in which chance and luck determine the fate of the main character …
What is the best translation of the red and the black?
The standard English translation of Stendhal’s classic Le Rouge et le Noir, composed in 1830, has long been that of Margaret Shaw (1953), still available in the Penguin Classics edition. And it’s still the best, by far.
What does operating in the red mean?
The phrase “in the red” means that business is in debt and owes money. The red ink signifies financial losses for the business. It means that you have more expenses and bills than the money to pay them.
What does operating in the black mean?
The expression “in the black” is commonly heard in the financial world and refers to a company’s most recent financial status, generally its last accounting period. When a company is in the black, it is said to be profitable, financially solvent, and not overburdened by debt (manageable debt is not an issue).
What nationality is Stendhal?
Stendhal, pseudonym of Marie-Henri Beyle, (born January 23, 1783, Grenoble, France—died March 23, 1842, Paris), one of the most original and complex French writers of the first half of the 19th century, chiefly known for his works of fiction.
Where is Stendhal buried?
The grave of French writer Marie-Henri Beyle better known as Stendhal (1783-1842) in Montmartre Cemetery, Paris, France.
What does Stendhal mean by crystallization?
Crystallization is a concept, developed in 1822 by the French writer Stendhal, which describes the process, or mental metamorphosis, in which unattractive characteristics of a new love are transformed into perceptual diamonds of shimmering beauty; according to a quotation by Stendhal: What I call ‘crystallization’ is.