Sea turtles feed on cephalopods, crabs, sponges and jellyfish, which they hunt on their long dives, as well as plants. Some species change their diet over time, becoming pure herbivores with age.
What do sea turtles eat?
When they are still small, they feed on plankton, fish eggs, algae, seaweed, mussels or snails. Larger and adult sea turtles feed on crabs and sponges (as in the picture), but also jellyfish and cephalopods (this includes squid) which they hunt on their long dives.
Can sea turtles bite?
If you find a sea turtle, bring it on board and cover it with a wet towel. NEVER cover their head and be careful with their mouths, they can bite.
What can you feed sea turtles?
In contrast to tortoises, most aquatic turtles not only eat plants, but also occasionally need meat in the form of insects, larvae and fish on their menu. However, keep in mind that most aquatic turtles are primarily herbivores.
What enemies do sea turtles have?
Out of every 1000 turtles hatched, only about one survives to adulthood. When they are fully grown, however, they only have two enemies to fear: sharks and humans.
Do painted turtles eat fish?
Painted turtles will also eat some insects and fish. Fatty fish like goldfish should be avoided, but an occasional guppy, cricket, or worm can be offered for variety.
Can fish live with painted turtles?
While adult painted turtles find fishbowl-sized goldfish delicious and easy to catch, large goldfish or koi may thrive alongside your painted turtles. Oscars and other robust fish also stand a good chance of surviving alongside your turtles.
What fish do turtles eat?
Catfish
Brocade barbs.
Guppy.
Cardinalfish.
Harlequin rasbora.
Molly / blackfin fish.
Earlatticed Loricariidae.
Platy / mirrorfish.
How long can a turtle survive without eating?
Small turtles up to 1 year: daily animal food. Turtles 1 – 3 years: two fasting days a week, i.e. two days without meat. Sea turtles from 3 years: meat every other day. Older turtles from 7 years: animal food 2-3 times a week.
What do turtles eat in the pond?
The turtles feed on aquatic plants, but also on small fish, frogs, newts and other small animals. If the aquatic plants are to serve as fodder, you have to keep replanting them. You often only have to feed them when the temperature is warm.
Can you keep turtles with shrimp?
You can add a few housemates to your turtle’s tank. This has the following advantages: The fish and shrimp eat food leftovers and small parts of food and thus keep the aquarium clean.
Do minecraft turtles eat fish?
What do Minecraft turtles eat?
An important resource for luring, breeding, and raising Turtles is Seagrass, as it is the only kind of vegetation that these small reptiles eat in the game. Simply have some Seagrass in one’s hand and Turtles nearby will follow the player in much the same way that Chickens follow players holding Seeds.
Can you feed the turtles in Minecraft?
Baby turtles grow up into adults over time (you can feed them 10 Seagrass items to speed things up). As they turn into an adult, they will drop a scute.
What animal eats turtles in Minecraft?
Mob
Attack baby turtles
Attack adult turtles
CollapseAttack turtle eggs
Zombies, zombie villagers, husks, and drowned
Yes
No
Yes
Zombified piglins, blaze
No
No
Yes
Skeletons, strays, and wither skeletons
Yes
No
No
Goats
Randomly
Randomly
No
Wild ocelots, wild wolves, stray cats, and foxes
Yes
No
No
Tamed wolves
When owner attacks
When owner attacks
No
Zoglins
Yes
Yes
No
Johnny vindicators
Yes
Yes
No
Wardens
Randomly
Randomly
N/A
Withers
Yes
Yes
Partial
Ravagers
No
No
Partial
Do turtles eat fish?
Most aquatic turtle species are primarily herbivores, but meat (insects, fish, etc.) is also an important part of their diet. In order to feed aquatic turtles healthily, a balanced diet is immensely important.
What should turtles absolutely not eat?
Tortoises should only be fed wild herbs such as dandelions, plantain, yarrow and other wild plants that grow in a wild meadow. Feeding any fruit and vegetables should be avoided.
What do turtles like to eat most?
Aloe.
wild garlic.
nettles.
Daisy.
Common lady’s mantle.
cinquefoil.
raspberry leaves.
True Lungwort.
What is poisonous to turtles?
When feeding, also avoid all sorrel species, especially sorrel, but also spinach, chard, cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi, kale, Brussels sprouts, radishes and types of cress (also watercress), parsley, radish leaves, cuckooflower, field pennyroyal, Comfrey.
Can Turtles Eat Cucumbers?
Feeding meat, fruit, and vegetables should be avoided, as the tortoise’s digestion is not designed for this and in the wild, they are rarely or not at all eaten. HARMFUL and therefore not to be fed are bananas, apples, pears, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
Do pet turtles eat fish?
Yes, turtles eat fish. From wild turtles to pet turtles, they all enjoy a meal of fish. Fish provide turtles with the protein and vitamins they need to grow, especially baby turtles.
Do turtles eat fish in ponds?
The turtles feed on aquatic plants, but also on small fish, frogs, newts, and other small animals.
What kind of fish do red-eared slider turtles eat?
Depending on the size of the turtle, fish such as goldfish, guppies, or minnows may be offered. Feeding live fish can provide your turtle with the mental stimulation and exercise that comes with the challenge of chasing and catching its dinner.
Do turtles eat betta fish?
Turtles will eat Bettas whenever they get a chance. That is a fact. But, even in those cases when a turtle is super-fed and not hungry at all, they may simply take a bite or nibble off a Betta.
The simplest, most effective, and most sustainable way to prevent algae growth in the aquarium is lush planting with balanced water values and suitable lighting. But is it always enough to rely on it? Not in every case. Most aquarium owners prefer to play it safe and choose the right stock when setting up a new tank: Algae are on the menu for many species. We introduce you to some of the most popular algae eaters.
Choosing the best algae eaters for the aquarium
If the water values in the aquarium get out of balance or if the lighting conditions change, algae can quickly develop in the aquarium. It is therefore advisable to plan to stock for the aquarium, which – at least partially – feeds on the unloved algae. Should an imbalance occur, the algae eaters in the aquarium will help to prevent an algae plague from arising in the first place?
As a short-term solution, the use of algae eaters is more suitable for owners who have several tanks. Caution also applies to beginners in aquaristics: Unfortunately, algae-eating fish are often advertised in the trade, which prove to be difficult to keep permanently. Reasons can be:
the animals are good algae eaters as young fish, but quickly become too large
Algae are only eaten by young fish, older ones lose interest
the fish make special demands on keeping
there is difficulty in feeding the animals once the algae are gone
So make sure you only keep algae-eating fish, shrimp, and snails in the aquarium whose requirements really match the environment you can offer them.
The most popular snails against algae
Nerite (Neritidae)
Nerite snails, the so-called entities, are regarded as algae eaters among snails and are unbeatable “algae eating machines”.
Their squat houses are plain anthracite or interestingly patterned and offer an interesting sight in the aquarium. The snail species is also so popular because it does not reproduce in the aquarium. Mass reproduction of the snail is therefore not to be feared even if there is an oversupply of food. Because this snail is so popular against algae, it is often sold under the name algae nerite. Keeping this snail species is easy. In the community tank, it is undemanding.
Ramshorn snails
Some aquarists have mixed feelings about ramshorn snails. They are considered good algae eaters and remove dead plant parts and other organic material.
The representatives of the genus Planorbarius are primarily distributed in aquariums. Living parts of plants are scorned as long as other food is available. While they make a useful contribution to the aquarium by fighting algae and using food leftovers, they can also become a nuisance due to their willingness to reproduce when there is sufficient food available. A healthy balance needs to be found here. There are now many different color variants, which are bred by a large community of snail lovers. In relevant forums, you can often get different color forms against reimbursement of the shipping costs.
The most popular fish against algae
Siamese Algae Eater (Crossocheilus siamensis)
The Siamese Algae Eater is a popular fish against algae in the aquarium. According to specialist literature, it should not only eat thread algae but also brush and even beard algae. However, experience does not always confirm this. Some keepers also report that hungry Siamese algae eaters may attack the aquarium plants. So make sure you have a balanced diet. The Alchemist is not choosy: it willingly accepts frozen and dry food as well as vegetable food.
Because the Algae Eater is a popular fish against algae, it is often advertised as an “algae eater” – and unfortunately sold to owners with tanks that are too small. Note that this species of fish reaches a size of up to 15 centimeters. In the aquarium, they are best kept in groups. The animals often form territories, which is why they should be kept in spacious tanks.
Ear lattice catfish (Otocinclus affinis)
A good helper against algae is the latticed armored catfish. It feels well kept in groups in larger, current-rich aquariums. The sensitive fish should only be socialized with quiet aquarium inhabitants. With its sucking mouth it mainly eats algae coverings, e.g. B. green algae and diatoms form. He despises hard types of algae such as brush algae or beard algae. He is a popular resident in the shrimp tank because he does not prey on the offspring. Feed the Otocinclus enough with additional food. B. catfish tablets, zucchini slices, and other vegetables if there are not enough algae in the aquarium. It should always have a rounded tummy, then the algae-eating fish is well fed.
Reddish sucker mullet (Garra rufa) also known as “nibble fish”.
Garra rufa is an excellent algae eater. Aquascapers like to use them after the setup to keep algae growth under control from the start. With a maximum size of 14 cm (but often only around 10 cm in the aquarium), the adult reddish sea mullet needs an aquarium at least 100 cm long. In addition, they should be kept in small groups of 4-6 animals. Anyone who can offer these conditions will have a lot of fun with the frugal and lively little fish.
Smaller aquarium owners will need to consider what to do with the animals once they get bigger and have done their job as algae eaters. Talk to your pet store. Many also take back healthy, well-fed Garra because they like to use them as cleaners in their own aquariums or in plants. But you shouldn’t necessarily expect something in return. But you can do without that for the benefit of the animals.
The most popular shrimp against algae
Amano shrimp
The Amano shrimp is the most tireless algae eater among the dwarf shrimp. It is able to consume large amounts of green algae in a short time. She feels particularly comfortable in larger groups. For example, if a number of Amano shrimp attack a bunch of thread algae, it can be gone within a short time.
If the water parameters are correct, the Amano shrimp is an excellent aquarium dweller against algae. It is easy to care for, keeps the tank clean by consuming leftover food, and has no special feeding requirements. Since they only pollute the water a little with their excretions compared to fish and snails, they are ideally suited as algae eaters in the aquarium. Smaller shrimp species also contribute to the ongoing decimation of the algae population but are significantly less effective. However, with their bright colors, they offer a particularly pretty sight. These mainly include Caridina and Neocaridina species such as
Redfire
Crystal Red / Bee Shrimp
bumblebee shrimp
sakura
and much more m.
Whichever algae eater you decide to have in the aquarium: choose a species that you are genuinely interested in: after all, the animal will continue to live in your tank even after the algae have been eliminated. We hope you enjoy it and keep your fingers crossed for an algae-free aquarium.
Read more: You can find more information about algae in the aquarium in our detailed post. There you will learn, among other things, how algae develop, how to inhibit or avoid growth, and which types of algae can settle in the aquarium.
What do you think are the absolute TOP favorites among the algae eaters? What is your experience? We look forward to your suggestions and comments!
What is the best way to ship aquatic plants? Many aquarium owners cannot easily answer this question. Some of our customers are sometimes surprised that the aquarium plants are sent without any water at all. Others wonder whether aquatic plants in the package could be damaged at low temperatures or what delivery time is easily tolerated… Many questions – we provide the answers!
Is it too cold for tropical aquatic plants to ship?
Concerned about your tropical aquarium plants about to be shipped to chilly Germany? We can put your mind at ease. The cool temperatures do not harm the plants – on the contrary: when it is cooler, the aquarium plants can even last longer in the transport box. The optimum temperature for keeping most aquarium plants is 24 to 27 degrees Celsius. However, the fact that the aquatic plant feels most comfortable at this temperature does not mean that it cannot withstand warmer or colder temperatures during transport: In wholesale, aquarium plants are sometimes stored in cold stores at 8-10°C for several days (up to a week). . This is not a problem at all for the plant as long as the thermometer does not drop into the minus range. Some subtropical species have even managed to survive the European winters outdoors in climatically favored areas.
Why are aquarium plants shipped without water?
Aquarium plants should always be shipped without water. Many of the plants that we keep in our aquarium are not cultivated under water (submersed) but above water (emersed). If you come from the nursery, you have not even been in contact with the water. Some species only develop their typical underwater form after they have been placed in the aquarium and get a different shape and coloration. But plants that have been grown under water can also easily withstand a well-packaged package. It is important that they do not dry out, which is why they should be packed in plastic bags. A closed plastic bag has a relative humidity of almost 100%. The plants are doing much better in their packaging because they can breathe air than if they were shipped in water, which will run out of oxygen after a few hours.
Up to how many degrees outside temperature can I send aquarium plants? Can I order aquarium plants in winter?
You can also send or order aquarium plants in winter: At temperatures down to minus five degrees, shipping in a package is possible. A heat pack is also included in the package, which slowly but steadily releases heat and keeps the plants warm enough for up to 72 hours, even if the package is stored longer in the mail. The heat packs consist of iron oxide powder with a catalyst that, through slow oxidation, is able to heat the pack by seven to eight degrees.
Heat packs — how does it work?
Heat packs are used when a constant amount of heat is required over a certain period of time (up to around 72 hours).
Components of the common Hetapacks:
Iron Powder: 40% — 60%
Activated carbon: 2% — 6%
Water: 20% — 30%
Salt: 1% — 3%.
How do these heat packs work?
The ingredients mentioned are sealed in powder form in an air-permeable bag. This sachet is in a tightly sealed plastic bag and is only activated immediately when it is packed. After opening the bag, the granules contained react with the oxygen penetrating through the membrane. This oxidation releases heat. With a continuous supply of oxygen, the reaction can last up to 72 hours, depending on the heat pack variant, and thus provides the heat required for the transport time. Sending aquarium plants in winter is therefore not a problem.
Can aquarium plants also be shipped in winter?
Can aquarium plants also be shipped in winter? During the cold season, we check the temperature forecasts daily and break them down by zip code. Since we have been able to rely very well on the information from the weather service so far, we also ship at night temperatures above -5°C. Today we will explain to you how we bring your plants safely to your home over hundreds of kilometers.
Tip: Pay attention to the cooler night-time temperatures and use them if you want to find out whether it is possible to ship aquatic plants in winter. If you’re ordering online, you can also help your retailer by letting them know the current temperatures in your area. We at the aquarium plant shop follow the map of the German Weather Service. If there is an unexpected drop in temperature and the plants are damaged, you will of course receive a replacement.
How do I pack the aquatic plants correctly for shipping?
Caution is advised when shipping plants in pots – this is where most mistakes are made. It is very important that the aquarium plants are packed in such a way that the stems sticking out of the pots cannot break off. It is by no means enough to simply put the potted plants in a bubble bag and post them. Unfortunately, even some professional traders do this. We advise that aquatic plants should only be sent as a package. You can see how we pack the plants so that they survive the journey undamaged in the video above.
Send aquatic plants: Here’s how
Here is an overview of the most important facts about shipping aquarium plants:
Parcel shipping, no mailing bag
Send plants wet (without water)
Protective outer packaging against drying out and crushing/slipping in the package
If necessary, heat pack for cool outside temperatures
Do you have any questions or comments on the subject of “shipping aquarium plants”? We welcome comments!
Red algae are particularly unwelcome guests in the aquarium. They appear here as brush algae and beard algae – and are among the more stubborn representatives of algae. Here you can find out how to combat red algae, identify them correctly and prevent a dreaded red algae plague.
What are red algae?
If you are dealing with red algae for the first time, you may be surprised: the types of red algae that occur in the aquarium do not really look red. Rather, brush algae and beard algae appear in a spectrum of dark colors from gray to black. Reddish, brownish, or greenish coloring can also occur. They only reveal their red color when they come into contact with high-proof alcohol. To reliably distinguish red algae from green algae, a test with alcohol is often very helpful. Because a green alga can, depending on its growth form, look very similar to a red alga.
Which red algae do I have in the aquarium: brush algae or beard algae?
If you were able to successfully identify the algae in your aquarium as red algae, they belong either to the brush algae or to the beard algae. As a rule, these types of algae can be easily distinguished from one another visually: their name describes the typical growth form very well. However, because brush algae and beard algae look very similar in principle and their color and preferred occurrence are the same, confusion can occur. When determining the red algae, pay attention to the following characteristics.
Combat red algae: be thorough
Red algae have a particularly bad reputation among the algae species. It is often difficult to get rid of them because they grow very firmly into the ground. If you remove them mechanically, there is always a residue. This allows the red algae to spread again quickly. It also spreads quickly by being introduced from other aquariums. Therefore, if red algae appear in your aquarium, you should not waste any time and take appropriate measures immediately.
Remove red algae from aquarium plants
Red algae are often so attached to aquarium plants that they cannot be detached from the leaves without damaging them. It is therefore best to completely remove heavily algae-covered leaves. If in doubt, you should get rid of heavily infested aquarium plants in order to get rid of an advanced red algae plague. If you have to remove a lot of plants, provide replacements: Temporarily plant a few fast-growing aquarium plants (such as waterweed or chickweed). These are robust, cheap to have as aquatic plants in the bundle, and can be exchanged for more demanding aquarium plants after the algae plague has been successfully combated.
Remove red algae: hardscape and substrate
If the algae have attacked stones or roots that you can remove from the aquarium, you are in luck. You can boil them thoroughly and then clean them with a brush. This is how they remove red algae that are clinging to it. If, for example, firmly bonded stone structures or even the substrate are infested, the removal is conceivably more complex. It can even make sense to do a complete reinstallation. You can find out more about the occurrence and combat of brush algae and beard algae in the article on the respective type of algae.
Algae eaters against red algae
Algae eaters such as fish, snails, or shrimp can help to combat algae. They are even more important in preventing red algae infestation. Unfortunately, this is not necessarily the most popular type of algae on the menu of most animals. Only select algae eaters for the aquarium are known to eat red algae. It is best to get rid of the thought that you are putting a troop of algae eaters in the aquarium and they will simply eat your algae. Rarely is it that simple?
Red Algae: Prevention is the best way
Fighting red algae is very time-consuming. Therefore, the golden rule applies all the more to this type of algae: it is better to prevent algae than to fight them. Even after the algae have been successfully removed, you should check all parameters in the aquarium to avoid re-infestation.
With red algae, make sure that you never move plants or objects from one infested tank to another. Remember that the algae also adhere to the aquarium technology. Likewise, the landing net can be the culprit when it comes to red algae transmission. It is either important to pay attention to the most thorough hygiene (by means of disinfection) or to strictly separate the objects for different aquariums.
We hope that we have been able to help you with our information and tips on combating red algae in the aquarium. What are your experiences with this type of algae? We are looking forward to your comments!
Anyone who buys new aquarium plants pays attention to healthy, strong plants. When placing them in the aquarium, there are a few things to consider so that the aquatic plants feel comfortable right from the start. In this way, you ensure that the pupils thrive and are not unnecessarily weakened or injured. We will tell you how to use plants in your aquarium and what you need to pay attention to when planting and preparing.
Put plants in a bunch in the aquarium
If you would like to use plants in the aquarium that you bought in the bundle, proceed as follows:
Shorten the cuttings down to the healthy tissue.
Remove the bottom two leaf knots. One to two centimeters of the petiole can remain.
Plant the bundle plant for the aquarium in such a way that the lower nodes, but never the leaves, are buried.
Tip for the right cutting before you put the plants in the aquarium: The stalks of the bunch of plants should not be crushed. It is best to use very sharp scissors or a razor blade. Never pinch off the stems of the aquarium plants with your fingernails. This will damage the plant. Rotting may occur after being placed in the aquarium. In the worst case, the entire aquarium plant dies.
Some bunch plants come with a lead band or ring. They serve to keep the plants on the ground in the sales tank. If you want to use ringed plants in the aquarium, we advise you to remove the ring or the lead sleeve and follow the steps above.
Vallisneria in the aquarium: insert and prepare plants
Plant Vallisneria correctly? Putting this popular aquarium plant in the aquarium is not difficult:
Before planting the aquatic plants, remove the outer leaves.
Any kinked sheets will be shortened up to the crease.
The roots are only left long enough for the aquatic plants to find enough support in the ground. Vallisneria usually forms new roots after they have been placed in the tank – the old roots are no longer needed and die off.
Place plants in the grid pot in the aquarium
If you want to use aquarium plants in pots, follow these steps:
Carefully free the aquatic plants from adhering aquarium plants under running water
Cut the roots of the plants to four centimeters.
Damaged and older leaves are removed.
Form a small planting hole in the bottom of the aquarium and place the plant in such a way that the roots are not bent. If you use a rosette plant in your aquarium, make sure that the base of the leaves is slightly above the substrate.
Tip for Rockwool on aquarium plants: Aquarium plants in pots are usually grown in Rockwool. This is a harmless, natural material that does not release any substances into the water. Nevertheless, we advise you to remove the rock wool before you put the plants in the aquarium – because it acts as an optical disturbance in the tank. Every now and then, bottoming fish expose the beginnings of the aquatic plants or the substrate is moved during the weekly plant care in the aquarium – and the rock wool is already exposed.
We are often asked whether aquarium plants can be used in pots. We would advise against placing the aquarium plant with the pot in the substrate. The roots need space to develop and pots protruding from the substrate look ugly.
Epiphytes in the aquarium: insert and fasten properly
Epiphytes for the aquarium include all plants that are not planted but attached to decorative objects. These include:
Anubias (dwarf spear leaf)
Microsorum (e.g. the popular java fern)
Bucephalandra
Aquarium moss
If you want to properly plant epiphytes that have been grown in a pot, you only have to consider a few things:
Carefully remove the aquarium plant from the pot.
Remove adherent rock wool.
Attach the epiphyte to a decorative rock or root.
When planting moss in the aquarium, make sure that the moss is only tied up in one layer. Avoid the stalks overlapping each other or even forming clumps. So the moss grows nice and dense.
Hornwort in the aquarium: insert and prepare plants
Hornwort is a special case in the aquarium when it comes to planting: This aquarium plant, which is also popular as a pond plant, only develops small adhesive roots. Hornwort is not particularly suitable for planting on the substrate. Therefore, if you want to use these plants in your aquarium, you must follow a few tricks:
If you plant chickweed, it will break off quickly if there are robust or larger fish in the aquarium.
The lower parts of the stem quickly turn brown and unsightly. To get a nice look, the chickweed would have to be constantly shortened and replanted.
How to properly plant chickweed in the aquarium? Best not at all. Let it float freely in the water and attach a piece of fishing line or a star sucker to hold it in place if necessary. If there are larger fish or a strong current in the tank, this is certainly recommended.
After placing the plants in the aquarium: don’t forget the fertilizer
If the plants are used in the aquarium, you should first let them grow for a week. After that, you can give the newcomers a portion of fertilizer so that they develop strong roots and new foliage quickly.
Fertilizer capsules have proven to be a good fertilizer for the aquarium. This is a depot fertilizer. That is, the nutrients are released over a longer period of time (several weeks).
A good soil fertilizer, e.g. B. substrate fertilizer for the aquarium with long-term effect introduced. This is available in the form of convenient capsules or tablets.
You will need one tablet or capsule per larger plant (such as Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, Hygrophila, etc.).
Since the long-term fertilizer is released to the plant over a longer period of time, it is only necessary to fertilize the aquarium plants again after two to three months.
This makes it easier for your new aquarium plants to grow in the aquarium after planting.
Do you have any questions or comments on the topic “Aquarium: inserting and preparing plants”? We welcome comments!
Do you also ask yourself the question “Is Kindle Unlimited worth it”? Then you are exactly right here.
First, we clarify what Kindle Unlimited is, what the Amazon subscription is all about, and what you can expect from the selection. We also take a close look at whether the term “unlimited” really should be taken literally here.
Or what about the selection? I dare to doubt the “unlimited choice of literature”, but I will go into more detail on this topic later.
AMAZON KINDLE UNLIMITED – WHAT’S BEHIND?
Kindle Unlimited is a service provided by the online retailer Amazon. This is a monthly subscription for eBooks and audio books.
The program was launched in America in 2014 and the service has also been available in Germany since October 2014.
For 9.99 euros per month, Amazon promises you unlimited access to the extensive selection of eBooks and audio books. For eBooks, Amazon uses its own range, while the audio books are offered in cooperation with the subsidiary Audible.
The concept is practical – for a small monthly fee, you get the opportunity to simply select the books or audiobooks from the Kindle library and load them onto your virtual bookshelf.
This gives you access to titles that you probably would never have noticed in the bookstore. So it was at least for me. I really got into it, especially with the audio books.
HOW DOES KINDLE UNLIMITED WORK FROM A TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE?
You can read and listen to the eBooks and Audible audio books with the Kindle reader as well as with a tablet or smartphone. This also works with a laptop – in this case via an Internet browser. You can also listen to Audible audiobooks through the Amazon Echo smart speaker.
For mobile devices you only need the free reading app, which is available for Apple and Android. The tracks you added to your list will then be available on all devices that have the app installed.
What I find very useful – you can even start reading on one device, set a bookmark and continue reading later on another device from the same place, because the synchronization runs automatically.
IS THE KINDLE UNLIMITED OFFER REALLY UNLIMITED?
Assortment of titles available
During membership you can borrow eBooks and audio books and read or listen to them as often as you like. The list of titles is limited, but you’re sure to find what you’re looking for among a million Amazon eBooks and several thousand Audible audiobooks.
Loan limit
Like most libraries, Kindle Unlimited has a limit on the number of items you can borrow. You can borrow a maximum of 10 e-books or audio books at the same time.
I think this limitation doesn’t matter much in most cases. At most, for students who are currently writing a scientific paper and are working on many sources of literature at the same time, this limitation should carry weight.
If you read one book after the other with the app, as you might do with books in paper form, ten books are certainly sufficient. Or not?
Maximum loan period
You can borrow the books for as long as you like. If your list is full, you just have to throw one out in order to be able to borrow the next one.
If you have grown particularly fond of a book or audio book, you can buy it or borrow it again later. As long as the subscription is active, you can borrow the titles as often as you like.
Loan is not property!
And that brings us to the next important point that applies to all libraries in the world: you have to return the borrowed titles at some point.
The Amazon reading and listening service is available to you as long as the Kindle Unlimited subscription is active. After canceling the subscription, all downloaded books will no longer be readable (or audible).
KINDLE UNLIMITED BOOKS – HOW “INFINITE” IS THE CHOICE OF LITERATURE REALLY?
If you look closely, the selection is very considerable. There are also many brand new titles – but some of them are only in English.
A second look at the Kindle Unlimited range makes it clear that many books from the “light fare” category are represented. Well, that’s probably what a typical subscriber would be interested in as well.
There are also a lot of books with the Amazon subscription that are not really well known. Well, that can be seen as a good chance to explore uncharted territory. You can really let off steam in almost any area of interest.
Only the fans of specialist literature (or of sophisticated literature in general) may not get their money’s worth with Kindle Unlimited. For many “niche prospects” the offer in this area should not be sufficient. Of course, everyone has to judge this for themselves and estimate it based on their individual needs.
DOES THE KINDLE UNLIMITED ALSO APPLY TO AUDIOBOOKS?
Theoretically, the so-called “Audible audio books” are also available to Kindle Unlimited subscribers.
But does Kindle Unlimited really offer you the possibility of unlimited listening?
Thousands of available Audible audiobooks sound promising at first. But even with Audible, only some of the available audio books are in German.
In addition, only part of the Audible library is available to users of the Kindle Unlimited program. Currently there should be around 2,000 free audio book titles. Even if strictly speaking it doesn’t mean “unlimited listening”, the offer is impressive.
If you often listen to audio books, the subscription can be all the more worthwhile for you, because an audio book is certainly listened to faster than a book is read. Audio books are great for on the go and you can also listen to them on the side.
However, as already mentioned, you should consider that the entire Audible library is not available to you with Kindle Unlimited. There is an extra Audible subscription for this, which allows you to choose and keep an audio book every month.
What is also very useful with the Kindle Unlimited subscription is the “Whispersync for Voice” function, with which you can switch back and forth between reading and listening. You can read a passage of text, rearrange it and continue listening at this point and vice versa.
Depending on what’s on your mind, you can decide whether you’d rather read or listen at the moment. You can combine other activities with reading a book by simply having it read to you. Your personal “to go” reading service, so to speak.
CAN I COMBINE KINDLE UNLIMITED WITH AMAZON PRIME?
You can use Kindle Unlimited and Amazon Prime independently. So you don’t have to be a Prime customer to take out the Kindle Unlimited subscription and vice versa. If you want to use both, you have to book both services separately.
The two offers cannot really be combined. However, if you are an Amazon Prime customer, you have one free eBook per month. If you are a Prime customer and one book a month is enough for you, you could theoretically save on the Kindle Unlimited subscription.
IS THE AMAZON EBOOK FLAT RATE CHEAPER FOR STUDENTS?
Financially speaking, Kindle Unlimited is no cheaper for students than it is for other subscribers.
Nevertheless, the offer offers certain advantages for students. This is the possibility of borrowing several specialist books at the same time. And in digital form, without having to carry the heavy books with you everywhere.
Specialist books are generally quite expensive and how often do you only need a few pages of the work or do you even want to look something up for a moment. In the university libraries, books are often checked out when you need them most.
CAN I TRY THE KINDLE UNLIMITED SUBSCRIPTION FOR FREE?
You can try Kindle Unlimited for free for 30 days with a trial membership.
If you are not interested in a permanent subscription, you must cancel in good time, otherwise your membership will automatically be converted into a permanent subscription, which will then be subject to a fee.
You can pay by credit card or choose the option of direct debit. The paid membership runs for an indefinite period, but can be canceled at any time at the end of the current month.
What is Kindle Unlimited membership?
Kindle Unlimited is a service that allows you to read as much as you want, choosing from over 2 million titles, thousands of audiobooks, and up to three select magazine subscriptions. Explore new authors, books, and genres from mysteries and romance to sci-fi and more. You can read on any device.
Does Kindle Unlimited work with Audible?
Kindle Unlimited includes over 2,000 free Audible audiobooks. These audiobooks are Whispersync for Voice-ready so you can switch seamlessly between reading and listening to the Kindle eBook and the audiobook.
How much is Kindle Unlimited?
Kindle Unlimited costs $9.99 per month.
Once subscribed, the reader has access to most books published via KDP as well as many best-selling books. The price of a Kindle Unlimited subscription is lower than the standalone price of some of the books otherwise available on Amazon.
How many books do you get with Kindle Unlimited?
Kindle Unlimited lets you borrow up to 10 books, audiobooks, and magazines at a time, and then return them whenever you’re done! Again, you can read KU titles on any device — not just a Kindle — so long as you have an Amazon account.
How many books can I borrow Kindle Unlimited 2022?
You can read as many books as you like with Kindle Unlimited, but you can borrow only 20 titles at any given point. Furthermore, if you cancel the Kindle Unlimited subscription at any point, you will no longer be able to access the books that you borrowed or downloaded to your Kindle device.
What happens to books after Kindle Unlimited expires?
After the billing date passes, you will lose access to Kindle Unlimited books that you have downloaded. However, your bookmarks, notes, and highlights within the book will be saved to your Amazon account. They are available if you access the book in the future.
Can I download and keep books from Kindle Unlimited?
Kindle Unlimited titles can be read on any Amazon device or Kindle app. You can borrow titles as often as you want with no due dates, and can keep up to ten at a time.
How long can you keep Kindle unlimited books?
Any books you’ve paid for are yours forever. You can also borrow Prime books if you have Amazon Prime. 30 of 31 found this helpful.
Will I ever lose my Kindle books?
Here’s what I got back: “Kindle content purchased on your account will remain attached to your account indefinitely until you chose to remove the content or close your account. If you’d like to give your Amazon.com account to somebody else, the content can be accessed by that person.
Which kindles will stop working?
The company has stated that the Kindle (2nd Gen) International, Kindle DX International, Kindle Keyboard, Kindle (4th Gen), and Kindle (5th Gen) will no longer be able to browse, buy, or borrow books directly from these Kindle e-readers.
Does anyone still use Kindle?
Bottom Line: With instant access to Amazon’s huge online library of titles, the Kindle is still the most popular e-reader in the world today.
CONCLUSION: FOR WHOM IS KINDLE UNLIMITED WORTH IT?
Kindle Unlimited is worth it if you read or listen a lot and definitely get through more than one e-book or audio book a month. You can also only use the service for a certain period of time, e.g. for a holiday trip, during which you have time to read or listen to more than one book. After that you can simply cancel the subscription.
The subscription can be worthwhile for you if you are curious about new literature, maybe you just want to read through many different books or simply like to read several books at the same time, for a change or because you are interested in different genres.
Kindle Unlimited is also useful if you want to compare several books directly with each other, for example in specialist literature. For students who depend on borrowing specialist books, the subscription can therefore be a great advantage. Provided the required books are available in the Kindle library, of course.
If you just like to listen to audio books on the side, the subscription can also be worthwhile. However, if you are an “audio book expert”, you may be disappointed by the selection, because only a part of the Audible library is available to you here. You can find out more about the Audible subscription here.
Anyone looking for very special works should see if they are on sale before subscribing to Kindle. The possibility of a free trial month is very practical.
All in all, the service offers a good opportunity to simply read or listen to any number of books for a fixed price. You can use the titles wherever you are and easily return or exchange them.
The Kindle Unlimited subscription is definitely worthwhile for fast readers or those who listen a lot; everyone else should first use the free month to test the service more thoroughly.
Mosses are among the most popular aquatic plants in the aquarium. Their fascinating appearance, the many possible uses, and their ease of care make them so popular. Once you have chosen a few nice varieties, it is time to attach the moss. Which method is the best? We explain how it works and give you some useful tips.
Fastening moss – tying it up or sticking it down?
Which method is best for fixing moss in the aquarium naturally also depends on where the plant is to grow. Basically, the following methods are available for aquarium mosses:
plant roots
plant stones
Green the back walls
Use as ground cover
Glue the moss with underwater glue
This variant is particularly practical. Gel moss glue also sticks to damp objects. You get it in small tubes that are easy to handle. It is very versatile and when it comes to fixing moss in the aquarium, it is clearly the first choice. The moss is not damaged, can be applied precisely, and has a firm hold on any surface. Even demanding aquascaping projects can be realized precisely with moss glue.
Untie moss
A fishing line or another thin nylon line is suitable for tying up moss. Spread the moss on the desired item. The small moss branches should be in a maximum of two layers on top of each other on the surface. If the layer is too thick, the plants below will die. Now carefully wrap the string around, not too tight, not too loose. The fine branches must not be damaged, but the moss should be in contact with the object on which it is to grow. You can also sew the moss onto a filter or pond mat using an embroidery needle with individual coarse stitches.
String or twine are only suitable for tying up plants to a limited extent, as they expand over time and the moss loosens if it has not yet grown firmly. The advantage is that it is quickly at hand – a practical solution when things need to be done quickly.
Fix moss with a hair net
This method is particularly suitable for stones. Place the moss on top, pull the hairnet over it and pull tight. Trim if necessary and secure with nylon or a fishing line. Nets in dark colors are barely visible underwater. The plant grows out of it as a dense cushion, so that it is soon no longer visible.
Stuck moss in the aquarium
You can also carefully pinch the plants in the hardscape between rocks and roots. After a while, the mosses will grow there. At first glance, this method is very simple. However, the moss must have good contact with the surface in order for it to hold. If the branches are drifting in the current or if fish are tampering with them, it can take a long time. In addition, the parts that do not receive light will die. We, therefore, advise you to attach larger amounts of moss better with another method – so you have the most of the pretty plants.
Fix moss with a suction cup
Sometimes single, bare spots in aquaria are disturbing. A great trick is to fix smaller tufts of moss in the aquarium pane with suction cups. Use a star sucker for this, which you can get in aquaristics shops. Simply pull the moss through the ring and attach it to the aquarium pane. This method is particularly well suited to temporarily concealing a gap in the planting.
No matter which variant you choose: Start with a sufficient amount of moss – especially if you want to cover larger areas. Since mosses grow very slowly, it usually takes a long time for a nice cushion to form. Each branch doubles in size within three to four weeks. The difference in starting with a handful of moss instead of a small portion can be easy to calculate.
What is your method of fixing moss in the aquarium? We look forward to reports and comments!
A sight that most aquarium owners are familiar with – and many even fear: the aquarium plants are turning brown. There can be many reasons why plants in the aquarium turn brown. Some of these are completely harmless, others can be an indication of a care or transport error. If you want to know the reasons why aquatic plants turn brown, you should read here. We give you a brief overview of the most important reasons why the plants in the aquarium turn brown.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #1
Air leaves are dropped
Most of the plants that we keep in our aquariums are not “real” underwater plants but grow emersed in nature – i.e. above water – for example in swamps or wet areas. If there is heavy rainfall, such as in the tropics during the rainy season, the regions where the plants grow are flooded. The marsh plants are now in the water and immediately adapt to the new conditions:
The plant forms new, physiologically differently built underwater leaves.
The old air leaves turn brown over time and are shed by the aquatic plant.
This is why new aquarium plants often turn brown after being planted. The nurseries produce the aquarium plants in greenhouses. If they are used in the aquarium, the same process takes place in nature. Many aquarium owners do not know that most of the plants that are grown for the aquarium grow emersed. You think the aquarium plants are turning brown because they are sick, but there is no need to worry.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #2
Mechanical damage caused by aquarium inhabitants
If you notice that the aquarium plants are turning brown, you should take a closer look at the leaves of the affected plants: Mechanical damage can be a cause of the aquarium plants turning brown. Above all, the aquarium inhabitants are responsible for:
Snails tirelessly scrape the surfaces in the aquarium with their eating tools. The upper skin of the leaf, the epidermis, can be scraped off.
Suction catfish, which are very popular algae eaters in the aquarium, can also damage the epidermis of the leaves.
Due to the damage, an affected leaf initially turns brown and can then die off. When setting up an aquarium, you should therefore always adapt the aquarium plants to the existing stock. The plants for perch aquariums, for example, differ greatly from the plants for a discus aquarium or the varieties that are chosen if you want to set up a shrimp aquarium.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #3
Iron deficiency leads to discoloration of the aquarium plants
When was the last time you determined the iron level in your aquarium? If you notice that the leaves of the aquarium plants are changing color, you should do it. With an iron deficiency, the leaves of the aquarium plants do not turn brown, but they do turn yellowish, look unhealthy, and are hardly green anymore. Due to acute iron deficiency, the aquatic plant is not able to form chlorophyll.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #4
Diatoms or brown algae are in the aquarium
Have you ever looked closely when you noticed that your aquarium plants are turning brown: is it really the leaves themselves that are turning color? If there is a brown layer that can be easily wiped off with a finger, the aquarium has diatoms. They are also called brown algae because of their brown color. They like to appear after a new setup of the aquarium or after large water changes. However, not only do the leaves of the plants in the aquarium turn brown, but also surfaces such as windows or hardscapes. Brown algae is not a problematic type of algae in the aquarium. They usually go away on their own. Incidentally, the leaf of an Echinodore with brown algae infestation can be seen on the title page.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #5
Cryptocoryne blight affects water chalice stock
If only the cryptochromes in the aquarium, but not the other plants, turn brown, it may be cryptocoryne rot, also known as water cup rot.
It partly ensures that entire stocks are destroyed in a short time. The leaves of the aquarium plants turn brown, literally fall apart and dissolve. The causes of cryptocoryne rot are controversial and there are various explanations as to how this phenomenon can occur. If one used to assume an illness, today external factors such as physiological disorders are usually cited as the cause. While some aquarists have no problem with this phenomenon, others report regular flare-ups every few years as the cryptocoryne turns brown and decays.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #6
Vallisneria after insertion or transport
If a look into the aquarium shows that the Vallisneria are turning brown, while the other aquarium plants are thriving, then the Vallisneria was probably replanted not too long ago. These aquarium plants are very sensitive to transport. The outer leaves of representatives of this genus often die off after planting because the plant still has too few new roots to feed the entire leaf mass. Once the roots have formed in sufficient number and size, new, strong, green leaves will emerge. If Vallisneria turns brown, this can also be due to transport damage caused by heat or cold. But that’s easy to avoid. You can read tips on how to ship aquarium plants correctly in our little guide.
Aquarium plants are turning brown – cause #7
Light makes the leaves darken
Many plants form red-brown leaves close to the surface. If the aquarium plants turn brown at the tips of their shoots, this does not mean that they are dying – even if it often looks that way too inexperienced aquarists. The reason why the leaves of aquarium plants turn brown is the bright light on the surface. By storing brown pigments, the aquatic plant tries to protect itself against this. The process is similar to human skin, which also turns “brown” with increased exposure to the sun. The phenomenon is also easy to observe on leaves that stick out of the water, where the light hits them unhindered.
Do you have any questions or suggestions on the subject of “aquarium plants turning brown”? We appreciate your comments!
Tiny ruby-throated hummingbirds can cover immense distances of more than 2000 kilometers non-stop. This is reported by US ornithologists who have examined the flight behavior of the hummingbirds (Archilochus colubris), which weigh only about three grams and are barely ten centimeters long, on their way to their winter territories.
Can hummingbirds sleep?
Because they don’t eat at night and when it’s cold, hummingbirds fall into a kind of hibernation: the heart only beats 40 times a minute instead of 400, so they only use a hundredth of the energy. In the morning they warm up by shaking for half an hour.
What is special about hummingbirds?
With their movable wings, they can fly in place, for example to drink nectar. They can also fly sideways and even backwards. This makes the hummingbird the only bird in the world that has this ability.
Are hummingbirds dangerous?
The pigeon tails even left their mark on Google. There, moths were searched for three times as often as in previous summers – also in the combination with “sting” and “dangerous”. Pigeon tails are completely harmless.
What do hummingbirds drink?
Hummingbirds are famous for drinking nectar from flowers. They are nature’s sugar addicts. But they don’t live on nectar alone. Hummingbirds also eat insects to add protein and minerals to their diet.
Is the hummingbird a bird of paradise?
The “Kolibris” daycare center is the second smallest of the Birds of Paradise daycare centers with only 21 children, just as the hummingbird is the smallest bird in the bird world.
Can a hummingbird walk?
Hovering allows them to fly forwards, backwards, vertically up and down, and to stand in the air. Legs and feet are so small that hummingbirds cannot walk. They only move forward by flying.
Does a hummingbird have a tongue?
A hummingbird can stick its tongue out very far. It is extremely long and straw-shaped. This allows the hummingbird to suck the nectar out of the flowers. The tongue can shoot out of the beak up to 200 times.
How much does a hummingbird drink?
Hummingbirds drink up to 5 times their weight.
Does a hummingbird have legs?
Their legs are tiny and useless when sucking the sweet sap, as hummingbirds can only reach the food source by hovering. Inevitably, the dwarfs had to develop unique flying skills: During flight, the wings are held more rigidly and stretched out further than in other birds.
How big is a baby hummingbird?
The smallest species lays eggs weighing only 0.4 grams; a little smaller than a standard-sized paper clip. Baby hummingbirds spend an average of 20 days in the nest before they learn to fly. Although the nest looks very large when it hatches, it is quite crowded in the end.
How long do ruby-throated hummingbirds live?
3 – 5 years
How often does a hummingbird need to eat?
A hummingbird eats about half its body weight in sugar daily, eating a meal about every 10 minutes. A bird can eat up to 48 small meals in eight hours. A single hummingbird can eat hundreds of fruit flies a day.
What is the smallest bird in the world?
The bee sprite (Mellisuga helenae) is the world’s smallest known hummingbird. He lives in Cuba. The smallest and the largest egg in the bird world: hummingbird versus ostrich.
How long can a hummingbird stay in the air?
Those who visited rest areas along the coast stayed there for one to four days on average. So you did take breaks after all. However, it became clear that older animals left for their winter quarters earlier than the younger ones.
Can hummingbirds sleep?
Because they don’t eat at night and when it’s cold, hummingbirds fall into a kind of hibernation: the heart only beats 40 times a minute instead of 400, so they only use a hundredth of the energy. In the morning they warm up by shaking for half an hour.
Are hummingbirds dangerous?
The pigeon tails even left their mark on Google. There, moths were searched for three times as often as in previous summers – also in the combination with “sting” and “dangerous”. Pigeon tails are completely harmless.
Do hummingbirds return to the same place every year?
Most of these birds DO return to the same feeders or gardens to breed year after year. What’s more, they often stop at the same spots along the way and arrive on the same date!
Do hummingbirds remember you?
Studies have shown that hummingbirds can remember migration routes and every flower they’ve ever visited. They can also figure out how long to wait between visits so the flowers have time to generate more nectar. They can even recognize humans!
What is the longest living hummingbird?
The record of longest living hummingbird was held by a female Broad-tailed Hummingbird. She was banded as an adult in Colorado in 1976, then recaptured in the same location in 1987 – making her at least 12 years old.
One female Black-chinned Hummingbird was at least 10 years and 1 month.
One much larger Buff-bellied Hummingbird was recorded as 11 years and 2 months.
The oldest known surviving Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a banded bird that was 6 years 11 months old.
The oldest known Rufous Hummingbird is a banded bird that was 8 years 1 month old.
Do hummingbirds mate for life?
No. They don’t even stay together to raise the babies.
Where do hummingbirds go at night?
Hummingbirds often find a twig that’s sheltered from the wind to rest on for the night. Also, in winter, they can enter a deep sleep-like state known as torpor. This odd behavior usually happens on cold nights, but sometimes they go into a torpid state during the day.
What predators eat hummingbirds?
Snakes and lizards of all sizes;
Bats;
Corvids such as jays, crows, and ravens;
Tropical omnivorous birds, such as toucans;
Large songbirds such as orioles, tanagers, grackles, and large flycatchers;
Squirrels, chipmunks, rats, and similar tree-dwelling mammals.
A lawn of small aquatic plants looks beautiful in the aquarium. The carpet of aquatic plants underlines the natural impression and increases the diversity of the underwater world. A large selection of lawn-forming aquarium plants is available: Different colours, textures and leaf shapes ensure a varied picture that captivates the viewer. Read here how to get a carpet of lawn-forming foreground plants in the aquarium as quickly as possible and how to care for them properly.
Plant lawn-forming aquarium plants correctly
To get a nice, dense lawn, a little preparatory work is necessary. There should be time, leisure and tact. Because it is important to first divide the purchased aquarium plant into many small plants and use them individually.
Simple rule of thumb:
The more of the small plants are planted individually, the faster a lawn forms.
The easiest way to plant the aquarium plants is to use aquarium tweezers. The small parts of the plant cannot always be easily anchored in the ground, as they have hardly any roots and are very small. Without tweezers, it is extremely difficult to place the plants in the planting hole so that they are held in place by the substrate. If you plant the next plant, ground cover that has already been planted is often uncovered again. With an aquarium tweezers you save yourself this frustration as much as possible.
The tweezers also have the advantage that they allow you to reach into the aquarium with your hands or arms as little as possible. This reduces the risk of foreign substances (e.g. from personal care products such as soap or creams) getting into the water. Whether you prefer to work with straight or angled tweezers for the aquarium is entirely up to you.
A smoother for the substrate can also be helpful. You can put the aquarium plant or the shoot into the planting hole with one hand and use the smoother to push the substrate with the other hand so that the plant sticks to the ground.
Steps for a dense lawn in the aquarium – this is how a green carpet is created in the foreground
needs of the aquarium inhabitants
Lawn-forming varieties should suit the aquarium.
For example, they are not the right plants for perch aquariums. If you keep fish that like to dig in the substrate, dig around or redesign the tank, an all-over lawn in the aquarium is not a good idea. In the aquarium for shrimp, on the other hand, it is in perfect hands and will offer the animals many advantages. So think about whether and how you can do your animals a favor with the lawn in the aquarium.
Choosing the plant for the aquarium floor
Decide on an aquatic plant species whose demands on the environment correspond to the conditions in the tank. Light and C02 requirements as well as the available space for growth must be right. Remember that by the time the light reaches the bottom of the aquarium, it has already greatly diminished in intensity. And also factor in larger plants that take the light out of the ground cover.
Correct insertion of the aquarium plant in the substrate
If you buy a pot of lawn-forming plants and use them in the aquarium without further ado, you will have to wait a long time for a lawn. It is better to plant the ground cover in such a way that they stand alone. For this purpose, the plants are professionally divided and the shoots are used individually.
Proper care of aquatic plants
Fertilize, thin out, cut to size, isolate or propagate – the care required depends on the selected plant species. Most ground cover plants are slow growing, so you don’t need to invest a lot of time. In contrast to the lawn in the garden, the lawn in the aquarium is rather easy to care for – this is quickly done as part of the weekly plant care in the aquarium.
Are you still looking for ground cover for the aquarium? Then take a look at our aquarium plant shop. Here you will find suitable products and information on the requirements and properties of the various foreground plants.
Do you have any comments or questions about lawn-forming aquarium plants?
We appreciate your comments!
