In order to play badminton correctly, you absolutely need the badminton rules. We have summarized these for you and explained them in detail so that there are no misunderstandings during the game.
Badminton can be learned quickly and is therefore suitable for all age groups. However, this sport demands speed and high physical fitness from the players. Badminton is played worldwide as a competitive sport by over 14 million people in more than 160 nations.
History of badminton
Badminton is a popular racquet game with a shuttlecock and racquet that has a long history. Already 2000 years ago there were similar games in India and the Aztecs also knew a comparable game with feathered balls. Badminton was very popular among the nobility in Europe during the Baroque period. The rules corresponded to those we know for badminton today: The players pass each other a badminton with simple rackets as often as possible without letting it touch the ground.
The game of badminton, on the other hand, uses a net and has more specific rules, based on the Indian game of poona brought home by British colonial officers. The game takes its name from the place where it was first introduced in Great Britain, the country estate Badminton House in 1872. The first English badminton championships were held in 1899 and badminton quickly became as popular as tennis.
The first badminton sports club was founded in Germany in 1902, and it was also the first on the European mainland. However, the first German championships were not held until 1953 and since the late 1980s badminton has also been part of school sport.
Content and design
In badminton, the players try to hit the shuttlecock over a net with a racket in such a way that the opponent can no longer hit it back according to the rules. There is badminton as singles with two players, but also with four players as doubles or mixed. The playing technique and the rules are somewhat similar to tennis. Unlike tennis, badminton is always played indoors. In Germany, a badminton hall must have a height of at least 5 meters and is only considered unrestrictedly playable from a height of 9 meters.
The playing field
However, the badminton court is significantly smaller than a tennis court at 13.40 meters long and 6.10 meters wide. A net with a height of 1.55 meters on the sides and 1.524 meters in the middle is stretched in the middle, which divides the field into two halves. A baseline and sidelines delimit the playing field, which in turn is divided by a center line. A service line runs parallel to the net at a distance of 1.98 meters. Different line limits apply to a singles and a doubles or mixed game. On the sides and for the serve. The net posts are on the side lines of the double field.
Racket and ball
A badminton racket weighs less than a tennis racket and must not be longer than 68 centimeters and no wider than 23 centimeters. The racquet head has an even pattern of crossing strings. The length of the main strings can be a maximum of 28 centimeters and that of the cross strings 22 centimeters, but can be extended into the racket neck.
The game ball made of natural or artificial materials has a crown with 16 springs attached to the base, mostly made of plastic, which gives it special flight characteristics. A natural shuttlecock has a cork base covered with a layer of leather and is considered the standard for evaluating flight characteristics. The weight is between 4.74 and 5.50 grams. A synthetic ball may deviate 10 percent from the standard in terms of dimensions and weight.
Typically, a ball is tested by a full underhand hit from the baseline down the sideline. Ball speed is considered correct when the shuttlecock lands in an area that is between 53 and 99 centimeters from the opposing baseline.
Beginning of the game and rules of the game Badminton
The game begins with the drawing of lots for which player has the choice of service and return or choice of side of the field.
When serving, players must be within the diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines. The players’ feet must also be in contact with the ground for the most part when they serve. If the forward movement of the server’s clubhead touches the ball, the serve is deemed to have been made. The serve movement must not be slowed down or stopped.
In addition, must
- the racquet must be pointing downwards
- hit the base of the ball first
- the entire ball must be no higher than the waist, below the lowest rib of the server and have an upward motion on serve.
If a player misses the ball when serving, it is considered a fault and the opponent gets a point. It is counted in points and sets with two winning sets, which are played up to 21 points. For each mistake in a rally, the opponent receives a point, regardless of the right to serve. Even if the ball touches the bottom of the opponent’s court, the opponent wins the rally.
The ball is out of play when it hits the ground, hits the net or the post and then falls back into the court of the player who last struck the ball. In contrast to tennis, badminton continues to play even if the ball touches the net when it is served, but it still ends up in the opponent’s service area.
Points and sets
A game ends when one side wins two sets, i.e. reaches 21 points first. There are exceptions when the score is 20:20. You need a two-point lead to win here. If the score is 29:29, the side that scores the next point wins. In any case, the sentence ends with the 30th point. Whoever wins a set has the right to serve in the next set.
After each set there is a change of playing field and that also in a possible third set if the leading player has reached 11 points.
Single game
In singles, the singles sideline and baseline are considered to be the boundaries of the singles field. The service court is in turn bounded by the centerline, baseline and singles sideline. The serve is in the right service field if the server has an even score, in the left field if the score is odd. The badminton ball is hit back and forth across the net until it is no longer in play. If the server wins the rally, he gets a point and is allowed to serve again, but from the other service court. If the opponent wins the rally, he gets a point and the right to serve.
Doubles and mixed
In doubles, men or women play against each other, in mixed, teams consist of men and women. In doubles, the full size of the playing field is used. The service court is delimited by the center line, back double service line and double side line. In doubles, the partner may take any position within their own court during the serve. However, no player may obstruct the view of other players at any time. Once the serve is returned, any player from any position may return the ball while it is in play. However, the player diagonally opposite the server must return the ball first.
If the serving team wins the rally, there is a point. The same server then serves again from the other side of the court. However, if the opposing team wins, they get the point and the right to serve. The serve position must also change again. The right to serve alternates diagonally, that is, from the first server in right field to the opponent in left field, then to the original server’s team-mate back to the first server’s first opponent, and then back to the first server again.
It is not allowed to change this order or serve twice in a row. If mistakes are made, these do not count towards winning points. At the beginning of each sentence, all positions of the players can be redefined.
Mistakes and winning points
You can win points if you make the following mistakes:
- when the serve is not correct, e.g. the racquet does not hit the base of the ball
- if the ball gets caught in the net or flies under the net
- holds the racquet over or under the net in the opponent’s field of play. However, swinging out when hitting the net is allowed.
- when the ball is played beyond the boundary lines or falls outside
- if the ball touches the ceiling or walls, a player or his clothing, an object or person outside the field of play
- Impeding or distracting the opponents in a form is also considered a mistake.
- if the ball is caught with the bat and thrown, i.e. not hit correctly
- if the ball is hit twice before the second leg or does not fly in the direction of the opponent’s field of
- play
- repetitions
- if a player touches the net during the rally, or
There are repetitions without errors or points gained in the following cases:
- The opponent is not ready on serve.
- Both opposing players commit a fault at the same time.
- The ball gets stuck in the net after a second leg.
- In the event of any other unforeseen or unintended event.
- The ball breaks during a rally.
- The ball hits an object located above the playing field.
Badminton: advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
- Like badminton, badminton is easy to learn for all ages.
- The equipment is not expensive.
- Since badminton is always played indoors, this sport can be practiced all year round.
- If you play badminton regularly, you will also get in good shape.
- Badminton places demands on reflexes, speed and stamina and also requires concentration and tactics.
Disadvantages
- A badminton hall must be available, because this sport cannot be practiced outdoors like badminton.
- The rules of the game are also more complex than badminton.
- Since there are long rallies and a lot of running work to be done, you should do fitness training beforehand.
What is the difference between shuttlecock and badminton?
Badminton is to be seen as a competitive or professional sport, while badminton appeals to hobby players. Badminton equipment is of higher quality, the playing field is firm and it’s more about scoring than just having fun.
What size is a badminton court?
13.40 x 6.10 meters (L x W). The 4 cm thick lines belong to the playing field. The width of the fields is 5.18 meters due to the limitations.
How fast can a shuttlecock get?
The world record is 493 km/h.
What is badminton?
Badminton is a game played by two or four players on a rectangular court with a high net across the middle. The players try to score points by hitting a small object called a shuttlecock across the net using a racket. Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
What type of scoring is used in badminton?
The first side to 21 points wins a game. A point is scored on every serve and awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The winning side gets the next serve. If the score is 20-20, a side must win by two clear points to win the game.
Where does the word badminton come from?
It turns out badminton is named after a place: Badminton House, the estate where the game was first played in England. Badminton House is the private home of the Duke and Duchess of Beaufort and lies in the Gloucestershire countryside.
Is badminton an Olympic sport?
Yes
Where did badminton originate?
The game of badminton originated in Siam, China over 2,000 years ago. It was brought to England in 1870 and was played somewhat like tennis. After being played in Canada, badminton arrived in America and has been popular since 1929. Since 1992, badminton has been an Olympic sport, with bird speeds reaching 100 m.p.h.
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