The French designer and entrepreneur shaped the fashion of her century like no other; Even during his lifetime, “Coco” became a legend as a style icon. In 1910, at the age of 27, she founded her first boutique “Chanel Modes” at 21 Rue Cambon in Paris. Coco Chanel celebrated her international breakthrough in 1923 with the perfume “No 5”. The uniforms of the world war served as a template for the typical Chanel style; with her line, she helped the emancipated and equal woman to express herself in fashion for the first time. Chanel abolished the corset and invented the “little black dress” in 1926, with which a pearl necklace was worn as the only ornament; for her, the mourning color became the epitome of timeless feminine elegance. She also established costume jewellery, shortened skirts to a scandalous length just below the knee and designed knitted swimsuits that ended at thigh length. Chanel thus asserted itself as a legendary personality of emancipation, whose popularity led to one of the most important fashion labels in the world…

Coco Chanel, actually Gabrielle Bonheur Chasnel, was born on August 19, 1883 as the second daughter of a street vendor in Saumur in Auvergne.

She was an illegitimate child. The mother, faking the marriage, had her daughter baptized in the father’s surname. Due to a spelling mistake in the baptismal register, the “s” in the name was overlooked and was not corrected later. Chanel grew up in poor conditions. When she was twelve years old, her mother died. The father, who received custody, placed her and her older sister in the care of an orphanage. Upon reaching the age of 16, Chanel was released from the orphanage. She first started working as a seamstress and later moved to Paris to perform in various nightclubs as a singer and dancer. Here she was given the stage name “Coco”, which after a while also became her nickname.

From 1909 she worked as a milliner in Paris. Her wish was to be able to start her own business as a milliner. A wealthy admirer provided her with the financial means in 1910, and so she was able to start making hats of her own design in the studio of a house. Her work sold so well that after a short time she was able to open her first hat shop in Paris. When she also designed dresses for customers, completely new, simple dresses with large-scale basic colors were created. Dresses by Coco Chanel became the noble luxury product of the Paris scene and as early as 1914 she opened the first boutiques in Deauville and Biarritz under her name. In 1916 one of her models appeared in the American magazine ”Harper”s Bazaar” with the subtitle “The Charming Chemise Dress”. From 1918 she launched pajamas for women, which had previously only been reserved for men. In 1919 she opened a fashion salon in Paris. Chanel showed herself not only as an outstanding fashion designer, but also as a first-class businesswoman.

However, she didn’t make her breakthrough with her fashion, but in 1923 with the perfume “Chanel No. 5”. This fragrance was also the first to be presented under the creator’s name. In 1926 she designed the first “little black dress”, with which a pearl necklace was the only piece of jewelry worn. For Chanel, black became the epitome of timeless feminine elegance; for her, the color of mourning was the absence of color, which only brings out “absolute beauty”. She made headlines in the early 1930s when she sympathized with the National Socialists. She was also accused of having some friendships with high-ranking German officers from that time. During the war, Chanel withdrew from business life and all activities from 1939 onwards. She used her time to design a new collection. The uniforms of the Second World War served as a role model and inspiration. Templates from this period still influence the typical Chanel style today. Her lover and early financier Arthur Capel married in England and died a few months later in a car accident on the Côte d’Azur. Chanel was also close friends with Pablo Picasso, Sergei Diaghilev, Jean Cocteau and Igor Stravinsky.

Numerous relationships failed in Chanel’s private life, including the connection with the Russian Prince Dimitri Pavlovich, whom she had met at the end of the war, and the friendship with the Duke of Westminster, Hugh Richard. It was not until 1954 that Chanel returned to professional life. Her wartime collection has now been produced. The success in the USA was overwhelming. It was here in particular that she caught the zeitgeist. This also marked the international breakthrough of the House of Chanel. For the first time in fashion history, women were equal in Chanel’s two-piece suits. Her suits of grainy soft mottled tweeds with patch pockets had a lasting influence on 20th century fashion. On October 11, 1965 she founded the “Fondation CoGa” with headquarters in Vaduz, Liechtenstein. At the same time, Chanel used the foundation as the sole heir to its assets. In 1969, her story was brought to the stage for the first time with a Broadway show. Katharine Hepburn was cast as Coco Chanel. The story was then filmed several times.

Coco Chanel died on January 10, 1971 in Paris at the age of 87 while preparing for another collection.

What is Coco Chanel famous for?

Coco Chanel was a fashion designer known for such now-classic innovations as the woman’s suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the “little black dress.” She also introduced the phenomenally successful perfume Chanel No. 5.

How did Coco Chanel die?

Coco Chanel died on 10 January 1971(1971-01-10) (aged 87).

Who was Coco Chanel?

Coco Chanel was a fashion designer known for such now-classic innovations as the woman’s suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the “little black dress.” She also introduced the phenomenally successful perfume Chanel No. 5.

Who was Coco Chanel married to?

Chanel never married and had no known children, but she looked after her elder sister’s son, André Palasse, following her sister’s suicide.

At the beginning of his career, the Italian fashion designer developed various methods for printing fabrics, which he successfully sold to the most renowned fashion houses. Later, Roberto Cavalli designed his own collections under his name and advanced to become one of the most popular designers of the present. His preference for animal fur patterns was already evident at the beginning of the 1970s – the so-called “animal prints” are his trademark today. In 1994 he expanded his collection to include his own line of jeans, followed in 1998 by the first collection in the “Just Cavalli” series. In addition, the range has been expanded to include the men’s line “RC Menswear”, the children’s collection “Angels and Devils” as well as shoes, accessories, underwear, swimwear, cosmetics and home accessories…

Roberto Cavalli was born on November 15, 1940 in Florence, Italy.

He grew up in a very creative and artistically active family, in particular his grandfather Giuseppe Rossi was a sought-after and prolific painter. At the age of 17, Roberto Cavalli enrolled at the Art Institute of Florence. There he specialized in motif painting on fabrics. Cavalli first achieved success and attention with his first creations, in which he applied floral motifs to knitwear. He was constantly looking for new processing and printing techniques until he finally invented and patented a new method for printing leather. With the resulting new leather designs, Cavalli went to Paris and presented his designs to the renowned fashion houses Hermès and Pierre Cardin, who became his first customers.

In 1970, at the age of 30, Cavalli presented the first ready-to-porter collection under his name. The collection became his breakthrough and shows in Florence and Milan followed. Cavalli increasingly used printed jeans and other materials with various details. His preference for animal fur patterns was already evident at this time – the so-called “animal prints” are his trademark today. The designer opened his first boutique in 1972 in Saint Tropez on the French Riviera. One of his first prominent customers was the actress Brigitte Bardot, who played a significant part in introducing Cavalli to the French jet set. In the following years, the Roberto Cavalli brand was able to establish itself further – the company grew steadily.

In 1994 he expanded his collection to include his own line of jeans, followed in 1998 by the first collection in the “Just Cavalli” series. In addition, the range has been expanded to include the men’s line “RC Menswear”, the children’s collection “Angels and Devils” as well as shoes, accessories, underwear, swimwear, cosmetics and home accessories. In 2002 he opened his first cafe boutique in Florence, the “Giacosa”. Since he also demonstrated entrepreneurial skills in this business area, more Cavalli cafes followed in Milan. At the “Bambi” media awards ceremony in December 2006, Roberto Cavalli was honored in the “Fashion” category. In 2007 he created the stage outfits for the “Spice Girls” for their comeback tour. In 2007 he also designed a collection for the Swedish fashion house H&M.

Roberto Cavalli has been married to former Miss Universe Eva Duringer since 1980, with whom he has three children. The couple lives near Florence.

Where is Roberto Cavalli from?

Cavalli was born in Florence, Tuscany. His grandfather, Giuseppe Rossi, was a member of the Macchiaioli Movement, whose work is exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery.

How much is Roberto Cavalli worth?

He also established his own luxury fashion house, which sells clothing, leather accessories, perfume, and jewelry, and he develops interior design projects for high-end buildings. What is this? As of October 2022, Roberto Cavalli’s net worth is estimated to be roughly $500 Million.

Is Roberto Cavalli a French brand?

One of the most luxurious fashion brands in the world, known for its glamorous looking clothing, beautiful exotic prints, and eye-catching details, is Roberto Cavalli brand from Florence in Italy.

Is Roberto Cavalli a luxury brand?

Robert Cavalli S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [roˈberto cavalli]) is an Italian luxury fashion company founded by the designer Roberto Cavalli in Osmannoro, Florence.

How much is Roberto Cavalli worth?

He also established his own luxury fashion house, which sells clothing, leather accessories, perfume, and jewelry, and he develops interior design projects for high-end buildings. What is this? As of October 2022, Roberto Cavalli’s net worth is estimated to be roughly $500 Million.

What is Cavalli known for?

Roberto Cavalli (born 15 November 1940) is an Italian fashion designer and inventor. He is known for exotic prints and for creating the sand-blasted look for jeans. The high-end Italian fashion house Roberto Cavalli sells luxury clothing, perfume and leather accessories.

With the founding of a tailoring shop for workwear and professional clothing in 1924, the German entrepreneur laid the foundation for one of the world’s most renowned brands in the fashion industry. However, Hugo Ferdinand Boss did not live to see the international rise of the tailoring that bears his name. Posthumously, his third-generation grandsons led HUGO BOSS AG to become a global brand in the luxury segment and a global fashion group that is also involved in art sponsorship today. Since 1996, the company has donated an international prize for contemporary art, which the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation awards every two years in New York…

Hugo Ferdinand Boss was born on July 8, 1885 as the son of Heinrich Boss and his wife Luise, née Münzenmayer in Metzingen.

Hugo Boss grew up in middle-class circumstances in Metzingen. Boss attended elementary school and secondary school until 1899 and then completed a 3-year commercial apprenticeship in Bad Urach. He started his career in 1902 at a colored weaving mill in Metzingen, where Hugo Boss gained his first experience in the clothing industry. In 1903, at the age of 18, he was drafted into military service. After his release in 1905 he found a job in a weaving mill in Constance. In 1908 Hugo Boss married Anna Katharina Freysinger. From this marriage came their daughter Gertrud. His participation as a soldier in World War I is not certain. After the end of the war and the stabilization of the economy, he founded the tailoring Hugo Boss in Metzingen.

The small company initially specialized in the production of shirts and underwear. After successful expansion, the production of professional and work clothing followed, which gave the young entrepreneur his first successes. It was now possible to expand the workforce to around 20 employees by the end of the 1920s. In the course of the Weimar period, the entrepreneur managed to save the company from the catastrophic developments of the economic depression. At this time, the businessman Eugen Holy also joined the company in a managerial position. In 1931, Eugen Holy married Hugo Boss’ only daughter, Gertrud. Their children, Uwe and Jochen, came from this marriage. In the same year, Hugo Boss became a member of the NSDAP. In 1936 Boss joined the German Labor Front (DAF), in 1939 he joined the Reich Air Raid Protection Association and in 1941 he joined the National Socialist People’s Welfare Organization.

It is certain that Hugo Boss did not make any political, financial or other contributions to the party. In the course of the German mobilization for the rearmament of the Second World War, the company was largely determined by wartime orders from the Wehrmacht. As with other master tailors and around 15,000 companies in Germany, the company policy of the tailoring Hugo Boss was largely determined by the Nazi regime. Meanwhile, his company mainly produced uniforms for the SA, SS, HJ and the Wehrmacht, but also for postal and railway employees. In order to meet the growing orders, before that Boss primarily produced shirts, around 40 prisoners of war and around 150 forced laborers were assigned to the workshop.

In addition to uniforms, the company continued to produce workwear, sportswear and rainwear. After the end of the Second World War, the entrepreneur was classified as a politically unencumbered “follower”. Since the production of uniforms did not contribute to any effective growth of the company, the tailoring took up the production of work and professional clothing in Swabian Metzingen after 1945 with the old staff of around 20 employees. For health reasons, from October 1, 1945, Boss only operated as a deputy managing director. In 1948 his son Siegfried and son-in-law Holy took over the management of the Hugo Boss company.

Hugo Ferdinand Boss died on August 9, 1948 at the age of 63.

After his death, his son-in-law, Eugen Holy, took over the management of the company. During the years of the economic boom, Holy succeeded in expanding the craft business into a medium-sized company. Despite a turnover of around 3.5 million DM, the company was about to close at the end of the 1960s. In 1969 Boss” grandsons, Uwe and Jochen Holy, took over the company. They concentrated production on exclusive ready-made clothing and created one of the most renowned brands in the fashion industry with HUGO BOSS AG. In addition to the major players in German industry, HUGO BOSS AG made payments to the international fund to compensate former forced laborers.

Is HUGO BOSS a good brand for suit?

With a solid range of luxury men’s suits in all styles, Hugo Boss has made a name for itself with its double-breasted suits and a signature navy pinstripe double-breasted suit that’s hard to beat. Known as one of the best suit brands in the world, you can’t go wrong with a Hugo Boss suit.

Is HUGO BOSS considered a luxury brand?

Hugo Boss AG, often styled as BOSS, is a luxury fashion house headquartered in Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The company sells clothing, accessories, footwear, and fragrances.

What kind of people wear HUGO BOSS?

Boss is now aimed firmly at the millennials, aged 25-40, while Hugo targets Gen Z, aged under 25. CEO Daniel Grieder, who took up his position in June 2021 after more than 20 years at Tommy Hilfiger, plans to double company sales to €4 billion by 2025.

Where are Hugo suits made?

All suits are made in Germany at the HUGO BOSS headquarters in Metzingen, where modern tailoring methods combine with exquisite craftsmanship in the unique BOSS art of tailoring.

The Spanish shoe designer had what is probably the most impressive career of his trade. Although he learned neither design nor the shoemaker’s trade, the majority of all women are familiar with the name “Manolo Blahnik” – on the one hand because of its unique design, on the other hand because of its unique price. The American TV series “Sex and the City” was instrumental in increasing its popularity…

Manolo Blahnik was born on November 28, 1942 in Santa Cruz de la Palma in the Canary Islands.

The son of a Spanish mother and a Czech father grew up with his younger sister Evangelina on his parents’ banana plantation. They did not attend schools but were homeschooled. His parents hoped for a diplomatic career for Manolo and sent him to study in Geneva, where he initially studied politics and law.

After the first semester, however, he switched to literature and architecture. In 1965 Blahnik left Geneva and went to Paris to study art at the schools “L’École des Beaux Arts” and “L’École du Louvre”. He financed his student life through various jobs in fashion boutiques. After a few years in Paris, he moved to London in 1968, where he began working for Italian Vogue.

He was also able to draw attention to himself through his drawings, which mainly dealt with the subject of fashion. He showed some of his drawings at American Vogue to the then editor-in-chief Diana Vreeland in New York. His drawings, especially the shoes they contained, made an impression on her and she advised Manolo Blahnik to try his hand at shoe design.

In 1972 he created his first collection for a London boutique called “Zapata”. His models were extraordinary, extravagant and artistic. Society in London took notice of him and the press also reported on his work – Manolo Blahnik was the first man on the cover of British Vogue in 1974. He bought “Zapata” and thus opened his first shop.

A few years later, in 1979, his first store in America followed, on Madison Avenue in New York. Blahnik also designed collections for various designers, such as Perry Ellis and Calvin Klein. The shoemaker continued to expand and opened the first Manolo Blahnik store in Hong Kong in 1991. Collaborations with John Galliano, Caroline Herrera and Oscar de la Renta followed, and Blahnik was also involved in Galliano’s first collection for Christian Dior.

The American TV series “Sex and the City” played a significant role in increasing its popularity. From then on, his shoes were a symbol of pure luxury and a term for every woman, regardless of whether they had ever seen a “Manolo Blahnik” or not. He pays special attention to the heels. Especially with high heels with a heel height of 10cm to 12cm, a perfect alignment of the heel is necessary to keep the balance.

The designer has received a number of important awards, including the “Balenciaga Fashion Prize” (1988), an honorary doctorate from the “Royal College of Arts” in London (2001), the “La Aguja de Oro” (2001) and the ” Medalla de Oro en Merito en las Bellas Artes”, awarded to him by King Juan Carlos I of Spain in 2002.

Manolo Blahnik lives in London and Milan.

Who owns Manolo Blahnik?

A privately owned and family run company, Manolo Blahnik still heads the brand as Creative Director and Chairman. He worked with his sister Evangelina Blahnik as Managing Director from 1981 until his niece Kristina Hulsebus Blahnik took over as CEO in 2013.

Is Manolo Blahnik a luxury brand?

Manolo Blahnik, the British luxury footwear brand named after its Spanish founder, has won a 22-year-long trademark dispute in China. It’s a landmark moment for intellectual property rights in one of luxury’s biggest markets and will serve as encouragement for other brands to take action, IP lawyers say.

Why are Manolo Blahniks popular?

A bonafide genius, Manolo Blahnik is one of the greatest shoe designers of our time who makes the sexiest shoes in the world. After an illustrious career spanning over 50 years, Manolo Blahnik has established himself as the finest purveyor of feminine styles and excellent craftsmanship.

Are Manolos good shoes?

Absolutely. In my opinion, Manolo Blahniks are some of the most comfortable shoes I own. They bend to your foot as you wear them, making them a go-to for a long day or night out.

Is Manolo true to size?

Compared to my other shoes, Manolo Blahniks run true to IT/EU size. The BB’s pointed toe and its 70 mm heel does not mean you should size up. I experience a light pinch on my baby toes in a 39, but half a size bigger is a bit too big.