(London, 1795 – Rome, 1821) British poet. The death of his father and his humble origins led him to work as a practitioner in a surgeon’s house, to later enter as an external student at Guy’s Hospital in London (1815). His love of reading introduced him to the world of poetry, in which he began under the influence of Edmund Spenser. At the home of his friend Leigh Hunt, a critic and poet, he met Percy Shelley, with whom he befriended.
He published his first volume of poems in 1817 and, despite its limited success, he decided to abandon surgery to devote himself only to literature. The following year Endimion appeared (1818), which was poorly received by critics. On his return to London, after a spell in the Lochs and the West of Scotland, he witnessed the death of his brother, suffering from tuberculosis, which affected him deeply.
Keats himself suffered from the same illness; After moving to the house of his friend Charles Armitage Brown, in Hampstead, he fell in love with a neighbour’s daughter, Fanny Brawne, who inspired most of his poems, collected in the volume Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes and others. poems (1820), which included his best poems: the unfinished Hyperion, on Greek mythology, and especially his celebrated series of odes (Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to a Grecian Urn).
His health condition deteriorated, so he decided to embark with his friend Severn to Naples, in what seemed like the poet’s last chance to heal, although he died a few months later. Despite being the youngest poet among the great British romantics, he is one of the most important lyricists in the English language. In 1848 his letters and his diary appeared, completing a work of exceptional expressive purity and admirable poetic mastery in his aspiration to attain absolute beauty.
What was John Keats known for?
John Keats was an English Romantic lyric poet whose verse is known for its vivid imagery and great sensuous appeal. His reputation grew after his early death, and he was greatly admired in the Victorian Age.
What is Keats most famous poem?
Apart from being one of the most anthologized poems in the English language, Ode to a Nightingale is the most famous poem by John Keats.
What kind of person was John Keats?
He was not a shy, bookish child; Clarke remembered an outgoing youth, who made friends easily and fought passionately in their defense: “He was not merely the ‘favorite of all,’ like a pet prize-fighter, for his terrier courage; but his high-mindedness, his utter unconsciousness of a mean motive, his placability, his …
What was Keats first poem?
His first poem, the sonnet O Solitude, appeared in the Examiner in May 1816, while his collection Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes and other poems was published in July 1820 before his last visit to Rome.
Who wrote the first poem?
The oldest known “poems” are anonymous – such as the Rig Vedas of Hinduism, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the Song of the Weaver by an unknown Egyptian of the Second Dynasty.
Who was the father of Romantic poetry?
William Wordsworth was one of the founders of English Romanticism and one its most central figures and important intellects.
Who is the father of English poetry?
‘The Father of English Poetry’ (Chapter 8) – Geoffrey Chaucer.
Who is the father of English literature?
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340s – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for The Canterbury Tales. He has been called the “father of English literature”, or, alternatively, the “father of English poetry”.
Who founded Romanticism?
Robert Burns is considered the pioneer of the Romantic Movement. Although his death in 1796 precedes what many consider the start of Romanticism, his lyricism and sincerity mark him as an early Romantic writer. His most notable works are “Auld Lang Syne” (1788) and “Tam o’ Shanter” (1791).
What is the theme of Keats poetry?
Imagination; Beauty that is central in Keats poetry: for this reason beauty becomes a key point and it is the only consolation in a life of sorrow.
What influenced Keats writing?
Influences. Keats’s greatest influence was Milton, from whose long shadow he spent most of his literary career attempting to escape, but he also drew inspiration from his nearer contemporaries Wordsworth and Coleridge.
What are the characteristics of John Keats poetry?
Pursuit of Beauty. As with other Romantic poets, Keats focused his writerly attention on understanding and exploring beauty.
Focus on Familiar Things.
Removal of Self.
Odal Hymns.
What inspired John Keats to write the ode to the Nightingale?
The nightingale has longstanding literary associations, but Keats’s famous ode was inspired by a real-life nightingale as much as by previous poetry. Stephen Hebron considers how Keats uses the bird to position poetic imagination between the mortal and the immortal.
